See ἀκροβυστία on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ακροβυστία",
"g": "f",
"t": "foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בֹּשֶׁת",
"t": "shame",
"tr": "bōšeṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first element is ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outermost”). The second element is uncertain. Was traditionally thought to be βύω (búō, “to stuff, plug”), but this is almost certainly incorrect. The word could be an alternative form of ἀκροποσθία (akroposthía, “foreskin”), making the second element akin to πόσθη (pósthē, “penis, foreskin”). Could also be from a Semitic root, such as Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobustíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai akrobustĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês akrobustĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn akrobustĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκροβυστῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn akrobustĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi akrobustĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn akrobustĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀκροβυστῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs akrobustĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn akrobustĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s akrobustĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
"roman": "akrobustĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "f",
"3": "first",
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},
"expansion": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ • (akrobustíā) f (genitive ἀκροβυστίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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"1": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 17.11"
},
{
"text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 49"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 11:3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreskin"
],
"id": "en-ἀκροβυστία-grc-noun-F188T93b",
"links": [
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision"
],
"id": "en-ἀκροβυστία-grc-noun-THojYiIP",
"links": [
[
"uncircumcision",
"uncircumcision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:26"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 3:30"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
"those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
],
"id": "en-ἀκροβυστία-grc-noun-aKVxunEa",
"links": [
[
"uncircumcision",
"uncircumcision"
],
[
"uncircumcised",
"uncircumcised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
"(collectively) those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.bysˈti.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.vysˈti.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκροβυστία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ακροβυστία",
"g": "f",
"t": "foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בֹּשֶׁת",
"t": "shame",
"tr": "bōšeṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The first element is ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outermost”). The second element is uncertain. Was traditionally thought to be βύω (búō, “to stuff, plug”), but this is almost certainly incorrect. The word could be an alternative form of ἀκροποσθία (akroposthía, “foreskin”), making the second element akin to πόσθη (pósthē, “penis, foreskin”). Could also be from a Semitic root, such as Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akrobustíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai akrobustĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês akrobustĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn akrobustĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀκροβυστῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn akrobustĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi akrobustĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn akrobustĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀκροβυστῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs akrobustĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn akrobustĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s akrobustĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "akrobustĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκροβυστῐ́αι",
"roman": "akrobustĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκροβυστίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἀκροβυστίᾱ • (akrobustíā) f (genitive ἀκροβυστίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 17.11"
},
{
"text": "280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 49"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 11:3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreskin"
],
"links": [
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision"
],
"links": [
[
"uncircumcision",
"uncircumcision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek collective nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 2:26"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 3:30"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
"those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
],
"links": [
[
"uncircumcision",
"uncircumcision"
],
[
"uncircumcised",
"uncircumcised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the state of having the foreskin, uncircumcision",
"(collectively) those who are not circumcised, the uncircumcised"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.bys.tí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.bysˈti.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.βysˈti.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.vysˈti.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kro.visˈti.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀκροβυστία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀκροβυστία meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.